The main methods of bearing civil liability shall be:(1) cessation of infringements;(2) removal of obstacles; (3) elimination of dangers; (4) return of property; (5) restoration of original condition; (6) repair, reworking or replacement;(7) compensation for losses;(8) payment of breach of contract damages;(9) elimination of ill effects and rehabilitation of reputation; (10) extension of apology.

The above methods of bearing civil liability may be applied exclusively or concurrently.

When hearing civil cases, a people's court, in addition to applying the above stipulations, may serve admonitions, order the offender to sign a pledge of repentance, and confiscate the property used in carrying out illegal activities and the illegal income obtained therefrom.It may also impose fines or detentions as stipulated by law.

(Lawyer Wu Yingjie)